In the seminar on 24th August of Friday in Thailand’s Mahidol
University, ‘the relationships between Thailand and Myanmar – From Ma Ta
Put to Dawei (Tavoy in Burmese)’, three Bangkok based civil society
organizations, working on environment and health issues expressed their
grave concerns on environmental and health impacts from Dawei deep
seaport and industrial estate development project to Thai people near
Thailand-Burma border and Burma’s ethnic fishing and farming
communities.
A half-day seminar was arranged by academics from Environment and
Resources Studies department of Mahidol University (Salaya Campus) and
three civil society organizations, Ecological Alert and Recovery –
Thailnd, Healthy Public Policy – Thailand, and Towards Ecological
Recovery and Regional Alliance (TERRA).
Chairman of TERRA, Mr.. Virawat Thiraprasat, said in the panel
discussion, “the local people have a very simple economy, fishing and
farming. Why we should not promote these economies, and why Thai
investors put heavy industries like steel factories, petrochemical
industries, which are never benefiting to the local people”.
He and other panelists on the environment have pointed out that the
Thai investors have chosen the Dawei Project to avoid strong local
opposition to expansion of industry zone, especially petrochemical
industries zone, in the South and in Map Ta Phut, southeast of Thailand.
However, a Thai authority from National Economic and Social Planning
Department, Mrs. Potjanee Untarokuenyar confirmed in the panel session
that ‘Thai investors especially Italia-Thai Development (ITD) Company
will continuously invest billions of dollars in Dawei project for the
benefits of both Thai and Burmese (Myanmar) people’.
She also said that the Thai government will support the ITD as a Thai
investor, which received a great contract from Myanmar government as a
main developer in Burma. He also added Thai and Burmese government
agreed to set up ‘temporary border point’ at Puu Nam Ron, from which ITD
has been building a road to Dawei deep seaport and industry zone.
But the environmentalists have expressed that the dam construction
and dirty petrochemical zones will seriously impacts the livelihood of
the local people, wildlife, forests and water resources in the area.
They said that the Burmese people have no strong environment laws to
protect their resources and health, and the investors may take
advantages to invest dirty and heavy industries in the country like
Burma.
Kanchanaburi and Nonthaburi district residents in central and western
part of Thailand, also questioned the impacts of motorways from Bang
Yai, near Bangkok, which pass through Kanchanaburi Province, reached to
Puu Nam Ron border point. The resident worried for their communities
because their properties on the route of motorways will be taken with
compensation costs, but they have more concerns on the transports of
toxic materials by trucks passing near their houses. They also said that
there will be a serious pollution on these roads.
Thai government’s Transport Department plans to build a 170
kilometers long motorway from Bangkok to the border with Burma, and then
ITD is building 160 kilometers long road from the border to Dawei
project site.
The Thai government and Burmese government led by President U Thein
Sein re-affirmed the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) when the Burmese
president paid for a 3-days visit in the 3rd week of July to Bangkok. He
was also shown the Laem Chabang Port and Laem Chabang Industrial Estate
in eastern Chon Buri by Thai authorities to inspire him into extending
full political support to the Thai-invested Dawei project in Myanmar’s
southern town of Dawei.
Link : http://www.bnionline.net/index.php/news/imna/13597-thai-environmentalists-expresses-concerns-on-dawei-project-.html
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